Bridge Active

Data imported from Manual S Selection:

Imported baseline: CFM in. w.c. ESP

Manual D baseline unlocked

CFM, ESP, and device losses were prefilled from the selected blower path.

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Step 1: Environmental Baseline

BTU

Calculated per Manual J procedures.

°F

Baseline: 20°F Cooling / 30-70°F Heating.

Cooling mode applies a wet-coil pressure multiplier. Heating mode keeps the entered coil value dry.

ANSI/ACCA Manual D Requirement: Air density decreases at higher elevations. This tool applies an Altitude Correction Factor (ACF).
FT

No Equipment Screening?

Screen Equipment & Airflow First
CFM
Imported from Manual S at CFM
Caution: Airflow mismatch. Manual S was verified at CFM. Changing this may invalidate your equipment screening.

If entered, this value takes precedence over BTU/ΔT.

CFM

Auto-derived only when manual CFM is blank.

Technical Source: This value must be derived from the Manufacturer Blower Performance Table at your specific Design CFM.
IWC
ESP imported from selected blower point

Step 2: Device Pressure Losses

Component Budget

Deduct the static pressure consumed by filters, coils, and grilles from the Blower ESP to find your Available Static Pressure (ASP).

Pressure Drop
IWC

Cooling mode applies a wet-coil factor to the entered coil pressure drop. Heating mode keeps the entered coil pressure drop in dry-coil condition.

Preset values are fixed reference benchmarks at 1200 CFM; enter manufacturer pressure drop at the actual design airflow when available.

IWC

*Using reference filter drop: IWC.

Available Static (ASP)

Step 3: Circulation Path (TEL)

Supply Side (Longest Run)

Equivalent Length Audit
FT
Flex Duct Modifier
4% Perfect 1.0x
15% Compressed 2.0x
30% Poor 4.0x

Generic equivalent-length values are screening references. Use actual fitting data when available.

Return Side (Intake Run)

FT
Return Flex Modifier
4% Perfect 1.0x
15% Compressed 2.0x
30% Poor 4.0x

Generic equivalent-length values are screening references. Use actual fitting data when available.

Total Path Audit (TEL)

Terminal checks now use entered terminal CFM first, then inherit from a linked run when assigned, with system-CFM screening fallback preserved for backward compatibility.

Governing Total Effective Length (TEL)

Step 4: Critical Path, Validation & Sizing

Current Base Path

The fittings you selected in Step 3 automatically populate the first critical-path candidate.

Supply TEL / Return TEL / Total

Branch CFM Sanity Check

Assigned Runs

Assigned Total

System Airflow

Sanity Band

Critical Path Auto-Selection

Governing TEL

Round-Size Reference Output

Diagnostic Results Dashboard

System Friction & Performance Summary

Diagnostic Friction Rate

0.100 FR

Preferred operating band: 0.06 to 0.18 in. w.c. / 100 ft.

Design CFM

Altitude Corrected

Available Static Pressure

Total Effective Length

Generic Fitting EL Map

Critical Path

System Warnings

Diagnostics Requiring Review

These results are theoretical design baselines generated from user-provided inputs using Manual D–style calculations. They do not guarantee system performance, code compliance, or installation suitability. Field verification by a qualified professional is required.

Reference Round-Size Check

Screening output

Round-size reference output is blocked until failures, incomplete data, and field-critical checks are resolved.

Pressure Budget Breakdown

ESP → DPL → ASP

Blower ESP

Component DPL

Available ASP

Governing Path Explanation

Why this path controls the design

Governing Path
Reason
Governing TEL

System Snapshot

Airflow Source
Blower Point
ACF
DPL
ASP
FR

Project Block

Project
Address
Company
Phone
License

Warnings & Errors

Technical Review

Manual D Screening Reference Context

This workflow follows Manual D® residential duct design relationships using upstream Manual J® load calculations and Manual S® equipment screening inputs. Results support structured screening of available static pressure (ASP), total equivalent length (TEL), and friction rate (FR) before final duct layout decisions.

ACCA Source Alignment: April 2026

Verify blower tables, manufacturer performance data, local code requirements, and project-specific field measurements before final installation or system balancing decisions.

HVAC Workflow Check

Confirm the upstream load and equipment before trusting duct screening.

Manual D screening depends on a reliable load basis, equipment airflow, and blower static pressure. Use these workflow checks when the duct result points back to load or equipment assumptions.

Screening Workflow

Step 1

Review load basis using Manual J Load Calculation .

Step 2

Screen equipment using Manual S Calculation .

Source Check

Verify source alignment in the Code Citations & Source Log .

HVAC Design Workflow

Load → Equipment → Duct Screening

Duct screening depends on both calculated system load (Manual J) and screened equipment airflow characteristics (Manual S). Use this tool to flag distribution constraints based on those upstream design decisions.

Manual D Screening Badge

Primary issue:

Review load basis using Manual J Load Calculation .

Return with Manual D screening status, primary issue, and governing path context.

Screen equipment using Manual S calculation .

Return with Manual D airflow screening so equipment screening can be reviewed against duct restrictions.

Manual D Screening Reference

How This Duct Screening Result Is Determined

The screening result is based on available static pressure, total effective length, friction rate, and generic fitting equivalent-length references. These checks help identify pressure-budget and duct-path risks before final Manual D design review.

Governing Formulas

Available Static Pressure

ASP = ESP - (Coil DPL + Filter DPL + Grille DPL)

ASP is the remaining blower static pressure after external device losses are deducted.

Friction Rate

FR = (ASP × 100) / TEL

FR estimates how much pressure is available per 100 feet of effective duct path.

Generic Fitting Equivalent-Length Reference

Common Fitting Type Reference EL (ft)
90° round elbow 20–35
Wye branch 25–40
Plenum-to-round collar 35
Standard supply boot 30

These equivalent-length values are generic screening references. Verify fitting losses against the actual fitting geometry, radius, entry condition, and manufacturer or project data before final duct layout.

Source Alignment

Manual D Screening Reference Alignment

This tool applies Manual D-style pressure, TEL, and friction-rate relationships as a screening reference. Use the output to flag duct constraints, then verify final duct design against field measurements, manufacturer data, and project requirements.

Verify source alignment in the Code Citations & Source Log .

Manual D Technical Documentation

ApplicationRecommended FPM
Supply Trunk700–900
Supply Branch500–700
Return Trunk600–800
Return Branch400–600
Flex Duct< 600
ConditionFR (in. w.c./100 ft)
Preferred Band0.06 – 0.18
High Restriction> 0.20 ⚠
Very Low / Oversized Indicator< 0.05
ComponentReference Drop (IWC)
MERV 8 filter reference~0.20 at 1200 CFM
MERV 13 filter reference~0.35 at 1200 CFM
Cooling Coil0.20 – 0.30
Supply + Return Duct System0.10 – 0.20
Compression LevelApprox. Delivered Airflow
4% (Ideal)~100%
15%~85–90%
30%~60–70% ⚠
Approx. CFMCommon Round Size
1006 in.
2007 in.
3008 in.
4009 in.
60010 in.